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Aurangabad (officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) is the largest city in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. It is an important industrial and tourism hub and one of the fastest-growing cities in the region.
As per Census 2011, the population of Aurangabad city was 11,75,116 (11.75 lakh). Based on current growth trends, the estimated population of Aurangabad in 2026 is around 14.50 lakh.
The city has experienced steady growth due to industrial development, tourism, and expanding urban infrastructure.
👉 Projected Population of Aurangabad City (2026): ~14.50 lakh
Aurangabad City Population Data
| Aurangabad City | Census 2011 | 2026 Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 11,75,116 | 14.50 lakh |
| Male Population | 6,09,206 | 7.46 lakh |
| Female Population | 5,65,910 | 7.04 lakh |
Aurangabad Demographics (Census 2011)
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| City Area | 138.5 sq. km |
| Population Density | 8,484 per sq. km |
| Average Literacy | 87.49% |
| Male Literacy | 92.18% |
| Female Literacy | 82.50% |
| Sex Ratio | 929 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 871 |
| Children (0–6 years) | 1,58,779 (13.51%) |
Key Takeaways – Aurangabad City
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Largest city in Marathwada region.
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Population grew by 34.56% between 2001–2011.
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Literacy rate stands at 87.49%.
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Sex ratio (929) is slightly below national average (940 in 2011).
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Estimated to reach 14.5 lakh by 2026.
Aurangabad Historical Population
Aurangabad’s population was just 36,837 in 1901. The city saw slow growth until the 1960s, followed by rapid industrial and urban expansion.
| Year | Population | Actual Change | Percentage Change |
| 1901 | 36,837 | – | – |
| 1911 | 34,902 | -1,935 | -5.25% |
| 1921 | 36,876 | 1,974 | 5.66% |
| 1931 | 36,870 | -6 | -0.02% |
| 1941 | 50,924 | 14,054 | 38.12% |
| 1951 | 66,636 | 15,712 | 30.85% |
| 1961 | 97,701 | 31,065 | 46.62% |
| 1971 | 165,253 | 67,552 | 69.14% |
| 1981 | 316,421 | 151,168 | 91.48% |
| 1991 | 573,272 | 256,851 | 81.17% |
| 2001 | 873,311 | 300,039 | 52.34% |
| 2011 | 1,175,116 | 301,805 | 34.56% |
| 2021 (estimate) | 1,400,000 | 224,884 | 19.14% |
Sources: Census 2011
Aurangabad District Population
Aurangabad district (officially Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar District) is one of the 36 districts of Maharashtra and a key tourism and industrial region in Marathwada. As per Census 2011, the district population was 37,01,282 (37.01 lakh), including 19,24,469 males and 17,76,813 females. The estimated population of Aurangabad district in 2026 is around 41 lakh.
Aurangabad District – Census 2011
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 37,01,282 |
| Area | 10,100 sq. km |
| Population Density | 370 per sq. km |
| Literacy Rate | 79.82% |
| Sex Ratio | 923 |
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