Maharashtra Population by Religion

Maharashtra is the second most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions and communities. At the census 2011, out of the 11.24 Crore population, around 9 crores (79.83%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion; 1.30 crores (11.54%) as Muslims or followers of Islam; 65.31 Lakhs (5.81%) as Buddhist; 14 lakhs (1.25%) as  Jain; 10.80 lakhs (0.96%) are Christians; and  2.24 Lakhs (0.20%) as Sikh. In addition, 0.25% Stated no religion & 0.16% are other religions.

also read about Population of Maharashtra

#ReligionPopulation 20112024 Estimate
1Hindu89,703,05710 Crore
2Muslim12,971,1521.5 Crore
3Buddhist6,531,20075 lakh
4Jain1,400,34915.75 lakh
5Christian1,080,07312.60 lakh
6Sikh223,2472.5 lakh
7Other religions and persuasions178,9652 lakh
8Religion not stated286,2903.16 lakh
 Total112,374,333 126,400,000

Source: Census 2011

Religion in Maharashtra by Percentage

#ReligionPopulation %
1Hindu79.83%
2Muslim11.54%
3Buddhist5.81%
4Jain1.25%
5Christian0.96%
6Sikh0.20%
7Other religions and persuasions0.16%
8Religion not stated0.25%
   

Source: Census 2011

Religion in Maharashtra - Rural Population

#Religion  Rural Pop. 2011Percentage %
1Hindu53,986,02887.70%
2Muslim3,496,8075.68%
3Buddhist3,412,0785.54%
4Jain269,9590.44%
5Religion not stated156,1330.25%
6Christian114,9720.19%
7Other religions and persuasions93,6470.15%
8Sikh26,4500.04%
 Total61,556,074 

Source: Census 2011

Religion in Maharashtra - Urban Population

#Religion  Urban Pop. 2011Percentage %
1Hindu35,717,02970.28%
2Muslim9,474,34518.64%
3Buddhist3,119,1226.14%
4Jain1,130,3902.22%
5Christian965,1011.90%
6Sikh196,7970.39%
7Religion not stated130,1570.26%
8Other religions and persuasions85,3180.17%
 Total50,818,259 

Source: Census 2011

Maharashtra Population - Caste wise

CastePopulation (%)
OBC*34%
Dalits (SCs)11.81%
Tribals (STs)9.35%
General caste32.4%
Muslims11.54%
Others0.90%

*Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates.

Caste by people groups

Indian or Maharashtra Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. 

List of Main Catsre Group in Maharastra

Caste wise/People Group*
Marathas
Kunbi 
Mahars 
Shaikh
Brahmin 
Bania/ Aggarwals
Mali
Matang 
Gond 
Bhil 
Koli 
Teli
Yadav 
Rajput 
Jatav/ Bhambi 
Sonar
Banjara
Badhai 
Vanjara
Nai 
Pashtun
Sayyid
Kumhar
Varli
Ansari
Caste wise/People Group*
Marathas
Kunbi 
Mahars 
Shaikh
Brahmin 
Bania/ Aggarwals
Mali
Matang 
Gond 
Bhil 
Koli 
Teli
Yadav 
Rajput 
Jatav/ Bhambi 
Sonar
Banjara
Badhai 
Vanjara
Nai 
Pashtun
Sayyid
Kumhar
Varli
Ansari

+ 200 other caste groups with a population less than 1%

Caste by people groups

Indian or Maharashtra Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. So Caste Percentages are not accurate & based on estimates by the Joshua Project and many sources of varying accuracy.  

# Caste wise/People Group* % of Total
1 Marathas 26%
2 Kunbi  8%
3 Mahars  7 – 8%
4 Shaikh 6%
5 Brahmin  6%
6 Bania/ Aggarwals 5%
7 Mali 2-3%
8 Matang  2%
9 Gond  2%
10 Bhil  2%
11 Koli  2%
12 Teli 1.5%
13 Yadav  1 – 2%
14 Rajput  1 – 2%
15 Jatav/ Bhambi  1.20%
16 Sonar 1%
17 Banjara 1%
18 Badhai  0.80%
19 Vanjara 0.72%
20 Nai  0.72%
21 Pashtun 1.08%
22 Sayyid 1.14%
23 Kumhar 0.69%
24 Varli 0.68%
25 Ansari 0.67%

Source: Joshua Project and various news articles

Please note that the Caste percentage and percentage provided above is for general information only. It should not be considered reliable as it is based on non-governmental studies and news reports, and may not be accurate or up-to-date.

Know more about Maharashtra

Maharashtra Population by Religion | Caste wise Population

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion