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Yemen Population and religion percentage

Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country located on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is the second-largest Arab sovereign state in the peninsula. 

As per the UN World Population Prospects report, the estimated population of Yemen in 2026 is 36,781,795 (36 million or 3.6 Crore)

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Yemen location on Map

Yemen2026 Population
Total Population36,781,795
Global Rank48
Land Area 455,503 km2 (175,871 sq mi)
Area Rank49
Pop. Density81 people/sq. km
Growth Rate2.19%
Fertility Rate* of Yemen3.84
Infant mortality rate ** in Yemen2.1
Median Age in Yemen20.2 Years
Life Expectancy in Yemen79.27 years
Urban Population of  Yemen38.40%

Source: World Population Prospects 

Religion in Yemen

Islam is the main state religion of Yemen and is followed by 99% of the population. Islam in Yemen consists primarily of two principal Islamic religious groups: About 35% of the Muslim population is Shia and 65% is Sunni. Sunnis are primarily Shafi’i but also include significant groups of Malikis and Hanbalis.  The Sunnis are predominantly in the south and southeast.

Shias are primarily Zaydi and also have significant minorities of Ismaili and Twelver Shias. The Zaidis/Shias are predominantly in the north and northwest whilst the Ismailis are in the main centers such as Sana’a and Ma’rib. There are mixed communities in the larger cities.

About 0.05 % of Yemenis are non-Muslim – adhering to Christianity, Judaism, or Hinduism or having no religious affiliation.

Religion Percentage in Yemen

ReligionPercentage
Sunni Islam65%
Zaidiyyah (Shia Islam)33.45%
Ismāʿīlism (Shia Islam)1.50%
Other religion0.05%

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Laregst Cities in Yemen by Population
#CityProvincePopulation
1Sana’aSan‘a’17,07,531
2AdenAden5,88,938
3TaizTaiz4,66,968
4Al HudaydahAl Hudaydah4,09,994
5IbbIbb2,12,992
6MukallaHadhramaut1,82,478
7DhamarDhamar1,46,346
8‘Amran‘Amran77,825
9BajilAl Hudaydah55,760
10SadahSadah51,870
Population of Yemen 2026 | Religion in Yemen

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion