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Ujjain is a major city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and is one of the leading urban centers of the Malwa region. It is the fifth-largest city in the state by population and is famous as a major Hindu pilgrimage destination, hosting the Kumbh Mela every 12 years. The city is also part of India’s Smart Cities Mission.
According to Census 2011, Ujjain had a population of 515,215 (5.15 lakh). Due to its religious importance, tourism activities, and improving urban infrastructure, the city has continued to grow steadily. Based on recent demographic trends, the estimated population of Ujjain in 2026 is around 6.20 lakh, showing moderate and stable urban expansion.
👉 Projected Population of Ujjain (2026): ~6.20 Lakh
Ujjain City Census 2011 Data
| Particulars | Census 2011 Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 515,215 |
| Male Population | 264,871 |
| Female Population | 250,344 |
| Area | 157 sq. km |
| Population Density | 3,282 per sq. km |
| Average Literacy Rate | 84.43% |
| Male Literacy Rate | 89.66% |
| Female Literacy Rate | 78.90% |
| Sex Ratio | 945 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 929 |
| Children (0–6 years) | 58,972 |
Key Takeaways: Ujjain City Population
Ujjain had over 5.15 lakh residents in 2011, ranking among major cities in Madhya Pradesh.
The city maintains a high literacy rate of above 84%.
Population density of over 3,200 persons per sq. km indicates moderate urban concentration.
The sex ratio of 945 is better than the national average.
Religious tourism and pilgrimage activities strongly influence the city’s economy and population growth.
Ujjain Historical Population
Ujjain has witnessed steady population growth over the last century, especially after independence. The city recorded strong growth between 1951 and 1991, followed by moderate expansion in recent decades.
Between 2001 and 2011, Ujjain registered a growth rate of about 19.49%, while growth slowed slightly during 2011–2021.
| Year | Population | Actual Change | Percentage Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 39,892 | — | — |
| 1911 | 39,295 | -597 | -1.50% |
| 1921 | 43,908 | 4,613 | 11.74% |
| 1931 | 54,650 | 10,742 | 24.46% |
| 1941 | 81,272 | 26,622 | 48.71% |
| 1951 | 129,817 | 48,545 | 59.73% |
| 1961 | 144,161 | 14,344 | 11.05% |
| 1971 | 208,561 | 64,400 | 44.67% |
| 1981 | 282,203 | 73,642 | 35.31% |
| 1991 | 362,633 | 80,430 | 28.50% |
| 2001 | 431,162 | 68,529 | 18.90% |
| 2011 | 515,215 | 84,053 | 19.49% |
| 2021 (Est.) | 565,000 | 49,785 | 9.66% |
Ujjain District Population
Ujjain District is an important administrative and cultural district of Madhya Pradesh. It plays a major role in agriculture, trade, and religious tourism and supports the growth of Ujjain city.
As per Census 2011, Ujjain District had a population of 1,986,864 (19.86 lakh). Based on recent demographic trends, the estimated population of Ujjain District in 2026 is around 24 lakh.
Ujjain District Census 2011 Data
| Particulars | Census 2011 Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 1,986,864 |
| District Area | 6,091 sq. km |
| Population Density | 330 per sq. km |
| Average Literacy Rate | 72.34% |
| Sex Ratio | 955 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 930 |
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