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Burkina Faso Population 2023

Burkina Faso previously called the Republic of Upper Volta is a landlocked country in West Africa. As per the UN World Population Prospects report, the population of Burkina Faso in 2023 is 23,251,485 (2.3 Crore)

Estimated Population of Burkina Faso in 2023 – 23 million

Burkina Faso Demographics
Burkina Faso2023 Population
Total Population23,251,485
Global Rank59
Land Area 273,602 sq. km (105,638 sq. mi)
Area Rank74
Pop. Density76 people/sq. km
Capital CityOuagadougou
Fertility Rate* 5.23
Infant mortality rate ** 45.1
Median Age 17.6 Years
Life Expectancy 62.98 years
Urban Population 30.6 %

*Fertility rate, average number of children born to women during their reproductive years.

**Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.

Religion in Burkani Faso

Islam is the majority religion in Burkina Faso, and it’s practiced by 63.8% of the population. Muslims in Burkina Faso mainly belong to the Sunni branch, while a small minority adheres to Shia Islam. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufi order.

Christianity is the second largest religion and it’s followed by 26.3% of the population. Among Christians 20.1% being Roman Catholics and 6.2% members of Protestant denominations.

Large people also follow Indigenous beliefs which are interwoven with Islam and Christianity. 9.0% follow traditional indigenous beliefs such as the Dogon religion, 0.2% have other religions, and 0.7% have none.

Religion percentage in Burkina Faso 

  • Islam – 63.8%
  • Christianity – 26.3%
  • Indigenous beliefs – 15.3%
  • Irreligious and others – 1.0%

Source: 2019 census

Top Cities in Burkina Faso by Population

#CityPopulation
1Ouagadougou14,75,223
2Bobo-Dioulasso4,89,967
3Koudougou88,184
4Banfora75,917
5Ouahigouya73,153
6Pouytenga60,618
7Kaya54,365
8Tenkodogo44,491
9Fada N’gourma41,785
10Houndé39,458
Population in Burkina Faso 2024 | Religion in Burkina Faso

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion