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Agra is one of the most famous cities in Uttar Pradesh and is globally known for the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The city is an important tourist, historical, and cultural center in northern India.
Agra is the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh and among the largest urban centers in India. As per the provisional data of the Census of India 2011, the population of Agra city was 1,585,704 (15.85 lakh). Based on recent growth trends, the estimated population of Agra in 2026 is around 20 lakh (2 million).
👉 Projection Population of Agra in 2026: ~20 lakh
Agra City Population (2011 vs 2026)
| Agra City | Census 2011 | 2026 Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 1,585,704 | 20 lakh |
| Male Population | 845,902 | 10.63 lakh |
| Female Population | 739,802 | 9.37 lakh |
Agra City Demography
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| City Area | 120 sq. km |
| Average Literacy Rate | 73.11% |
| Male Literacy | 77.81% |
| Female Literacy | 67.74% |
| Sex Ratio | 875 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 857 |
| Children (0–6 years) | 90,029 |
Historical Population of Agra City
Agra has experienced steady urban growth over the last century. At the start of the 20th century, the city’s population was under two lakh, and it crossed 1.5 million by 2011. The population was estimated to reach around 1.9 million by 2021.
| Year | Population | Actual Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 188,022 | – | – |
| 1911 | 185,449 | -2,573 | -1.37% |
| 1921 | 185,532 | 83 | 0.04% |
| 1931 | 205,487 | 19,955 | 10.76% |
| 1941 | 257,368 | 51,881 | 25.25% |
| 1951 | 333,530 | 76,162 | 29.59% |
| 1961 | 462,020 | 128,490 | 38.52% |
| 1971 | 591,917 | 129,897 | 28.12% |
| 1981 | 694,191 | 102,274 | 17.28% |
| 1991 | 891,790 | 197,599 | 28.46% |
| 2001 | 1,275,134 | 383,344 | 42.99% |
| 2011 | 1,585,704 | 310,570 | 24.36% |
| 2021 (Est.) | 1,902,000 | 316,296 | 19.95% |
Sources: Census 2011
Agra District Population
Agra district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh and has a large urban and rural population.
According to the 2011 Census, the district population was 4,418,797. The district had a population density of 1,084 persons per sq. km and recorded a decadal growth rate of about 21% during 2001–2011.
Estimated Population of Agra District in 2026: ~50 lakh
| Agra District | Census 2011 |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 4,418,797 |
| Literacy Rate | 69.44% |
| Sex Ratio | 859 |
| Population Density | 1,084 per sq. km |
| Urban Population | 45.81% |
| Scheduled Castes | 22.43% |
Religion in Agra District
| Religion | Population Share |
|---|---|
| Hinduism | 88.77% |
| Islam | 9.31% |
| Jainism | 0.49% |
| Other / Not Stated | 1.43% |
Languages Spoken in Agra District
At the time of the 2011 Census:
• Hindi – 97.38%
• Braj Bhasha – 1.27%
The main regional language spoken in the Agra region is Braj Bhasha, a Western Hindi language widely spoken in the historical Braj region around Mathura and Agra.
Important Note on City vs District Population
In many Indian cities, municipal boundaries cover only the core urban area, so the official city population may appear smaller than the actual urban population. In such cases, the district population often provides a better reflection of the broader urban region, as Census city limits and Urban Agglomeration definitions may not capture the full functional city.
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