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Eritrea Population 2023

Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in Eastern Africa. It also includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the south, Sudan in the west, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. As per the United Nations World Population Prospects, the population of Eritrea in 2023 is 3,748,902 (37.50 lakh)

Estimated Population of Eritrea in 2023  – 3.75 million

Eritrea2023 Population
Total Population3,748,902
Global Rank133
Land Area 101,000 sq. km (39,000 sq. mi)
Area Rank99
Pop. Density35 people/sq. km
Capital CityAsmara

Source: UN World Population Prospects report

Table of Contents

Religion in Eritrea

The two major religions in Eritrea are Christianity and Islam. As per the Estimates Christianity is followed by 60% of the population and Islam by 40% of the population. Christians in Eritrea belong to the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, although a minority is affiliated with the Eritrean Catholic Church and various Protestant denominations, respectively. Eritrean Muslims are predominantly Sunni.

Religion percentage in Eritrea

  • Christianity – 62.9%
  • Islam – 36.6%
  • Others – 1%)

Source: Wikipedia

Eritrea Demographics
Fertility Rate* 4.10
Infant mortality rate ** 27
Median Age  19.2 Years
Life Expectancy 67.48 years
Urban Population 63 %

*Fertility rate, average number of children born to women during their reproductive years.

**Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.

Top Cities in Eritrea by Population

#CityPopulation
1Asmara9,63,000
2Keren1,20,000
3Dekemhare1,20,000
4Massawa54,090
5Mendefera53,000
6Assab28,000
7Barentu15,891
8Adi Keyh13,061
9Edd11,259
10Ak’ordat8,857
Population of Eritrea 2024 | Religion in Eritrea

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion