Chile is a diverse society with varied ethnic backgrounds. Approximately 50-60% of the Chilean populace can be traced back to European roots, highlighting the significant influence of European settlers on the nation’s demographic landscape. 

In addition to the European heritage, a substantial portion of the Chilean population, accounting for 30-40%, identifies as Mestizo. Mestizo people are of mixed European and indigenous ancestry, representing a harmonious blending of cultures that is emblematic of many Latin American nations.

Furthermore, Chile is home to a diverse Indigenous population, constituting approximately 8-10% of the total inhabitants. These Indigenous communities, each with their distinct languages, traditions, and belief systems, add depth and richness to Chile’s cultural heritage. They have preserved their unique customs over generations, enriching the country’s cultural fabric and reminding the nation of its indigenous roots.

Ethnic Composition

• White – 50-60%
• Mestizo – 30-40%
• Mapuche – 9.1%
• Aymara – 0.7%
• Other groups – 1.3%

Source: various estimates