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Cameroon Population 2023

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in west-central Africa. As per the United Nations World Population Prospects report, the population of Cameroon in 2022 is 27,914,537 (28 million or 2.8 Crore)

Estimated Population of Cameroon in 2023: 28.6 million or 2.86 Crores

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Table of Contents

Cameroon Demographics
Cameroon2022 Population
Total Population27,914,537
Global Rank52
Land Area 472,710 sq. km (182,510 sq. mi)
Area Rank69
Population Density56 people/sq. km
Growth Rate2.56%
Fertility Rate* of Cameroon4.6
Infant mortality rate ** in Cameroon54
Median Age in Cameroon18.7 Years
Life Expectancy in Cameroon60.32 years
Urban Population 56.30%

Source: UN World Population Prospects 

Religion in Cameroon

Cameroon is a religiously diverse society, with Christianity as the largest percentage and also a good number of Muslims. Nearly Three-fourth of the Cameroon population follows Christianity and 1/4th are followers of Islam. A small percentage of the population are adherents of traditional African religions and other religions.

Catholics are 38.3% of the population and Protestantism is followed by 25.5% of the population. A large percentage of the population follows both folk and Christian traditions.

Muslims are most concentrated in the north, while Christians are concentrated primarily in the southern and western regions, but practitioners of both faiths can be found throughout the country. Large cities have significant populations of both groups. Muslims in Cameroon are divided into Sufis, Salafis, Shias, and non-denominational Muslims.

Religion Percentage in Cameroon

ReligionPercentage
Christianity70.70%
– Catholicism – 38.30%
– Protestantism – 25.50%
Islam 24.40%
None / Unaffiliated2.20%
Folk Religions2.20%

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Top Cities in Cameroon by Population

#CityRegion Population
1DoualaLittoral19,06,962
2YaoundéCentre18,17,524
3BafoussamWest8,00,000
4BamendaNorthwest2,69,530
5GarouaNorth2,35,996
6MarouaFar North2,01,371
7NgaoundéréAdamawa1,52,698
8KumbaSouthwest1,44,268
9NkongsambaLittoral1,04,050
10BueaSouthwest90,090

*Fertility rate, average number of children born to women during their reproductive years.

**Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.

Population of Cameroon 2024 | Religion in Cameroon

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion