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Gwalior is one of the major cities in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is an important cultural, historical, and administrative center and ranks among the most populated cities in the state.
According to Census 2011, Gwalior had a population of 1,069,276 (10.69 lakh). Over the years, the city has grown rapidly due to urbanization, improved connectivity, and expanding education and service sectors.
Based on recent trends, the estimated population of Gwalior in 2026 is around 13.25 lakh, showing continued steady urban growth.
Estimated population of Gwalior in 2026 is 13.25 lakh
📊 Gwalior City Census 2011
| Particulars | Census 2011 |
| Total Population | 1,069,276 |
| Male Population | 569,003 |
| Female Population | 500,273 |
| City Area | 173.68 sq. km |
| Population Density | 6,157 per sq. km |
| Average Literacy Rate | 84.14% |
| Male Literacy Rate | 89.64% |
| Female Literacy Rate | 77.92% |
| Sex Ratio | 879 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 836 |
| Children (0–6 years) | 119,413 |
Key Takeaways: Gwalior City Population
Gwalior crossed 10 lakh population in 2011, making it one of the largest cities in Madhya Pradesh.
The city has shown strong long-term growth since the 1950s.
Literacy rate of over 84% reflects good educational development.
Population density of more than 6,000 persons per sq. km indicates high urban concentration.
The sex ratio remains below the national average and needs improvement.
Gwalior Historical Population
Gwalior has experienced significant population growth over the last century. Between 2001 and 2011, the city recorded a growth rate of about 27.5%, and moderate growth has continued in recent years.
| Year | Population | Actual Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 138,612 | — | — |
| 1911 | 84,458 | -54,154 | -39.07% |
| 1921 | 113,684 | 29,226 | 34.60% |
| 1931 | 118,862 | 5,178 | 4.55% |
| 1941 | 173,096 | 54,234 | 45.63% |
| 1951 | 241,577 | 68,481 | 39.56% |
| 1961 | 300,587 | 59,010 | 24.43% |
| 1971 | 406,140 | 105,553 | 35.12% |
| 1981 | 539,015 | 132,875 | 32.72% |
| 1991 | 690,765 | 151,750 | 28.15% |
| 2001 | 827,026 | 136,261 | 19.73% |
| 2011 | 1,054,420 | 227,394 | 27.50% |
| 2021 (Est.) | 1,252,000 | 197,580 | 18.74% |
Gwalior District Population
Gwalior District is one of the important districts of Madhya Pradesh and plays a key role in administration, trade, and regional development. As per Census 2011, Gwalior District had a population of 2,032,036 (20.32 lakh). The district includes both urban and rural areas and shows balanced growth in infrastructure and education.
Projected Population of Gwalior District (2026): ~24 Lakh
| Particulars | Census 2011 Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 2,032,036 |
| Male Population | 1,090,327 |
| Female Population | 941,709 |
| District Area | 4,560 sq. km |
| Population Density | 450 per sq. km |
| Average Literacy Rate | 76.65% |
| Sex Ratio | 864 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 840 |
| Children (0–6 years) | 119,413 |
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