Surat is one of the largest and fastest-growing cities in Gujarat and a major center for diamond cutting, textiles, and trade. It is the eighth-largest city in India and among the most rapidly urbanizing metropolitan regions in the country.
According to Census 2011, Surat City had a population of 4,467,797 (44.67 lakh), with 2,543,623 males and 1,924,174 females. The city recorded an exceptional population growth of over 60% between 2001 and 2011, reflecting strong migration and industrial expansion. Due to continuous economic development and urban expansion, the estimated population of Surat City in 2026 is around 70 lakh, making it one of India’s fastest-growing mega cities.
👉 Projected Population of Surat City (2026): ~70 lakh
🔗 Also read about: Surat District Population & Divisions
Surat City Census 2011 Data
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 4,467,797 (44.67 lakh) |
| Male Population | 2,543,623 |
| Female Population | 1,924,174 |
| City Area | 462 sq. km |
| Population Density | 14,000 per sq. km |
| Literacy Rate | 87.90% |
| Male Literacy | 91.20% |
| Female Literacy | 83.40% |
| Sex Ratio | 756 |
| Child Sex Ratio | 808 |
Source: Census 2011
Key Takeaways
Projected Population of Surat City (2026): ~70 lakh
Surat recorded a very high population growth rate of 60.24% (2001–2011).
It is one of India’s leading industrial and textile hubs.
Literacy rate (87.90%) is higher than the national average.
Population density (14,000/km²) is among the highest in Gujarat.
The sex ratio (756) remains a major demographic concern.
Strong in-migration supports continuous urban expansion.
Religion in Surat City
The majority religion in the city of Surat is Hinduism, with 85.31% of the population following it. Islam is the second most popular religion in the city, with approximately 11.63% of the population following it. Other religions in Surat include Christianity (0.25%), Jainism (2.31%), Sikhism (0.10%), and Buddhism (0.28%). A small percentage of the population (0.07%) has stated that they follow ‘Other Religion’, while approximately 0.06% have stated that they have ‘No Particular Religion’.
Religion percentage in Surat City
| Religion | Percentage |
| Hindu | 85.31% |
| Muslims | 11.63% |
| Jain | 2.31% |
| Christian | 0.25% |
| Buddhist | 0.28% |
| Sikh | 0.10% |
| Others | 0.07% |
| Not Stated | 0.06% |
SourceL census 2011
Surat Historical Population
As per Census 2011, Surat has a population growth rate of 60.24% during 2001-2011. Its expected to have population growth rate of 35% during 2011-2021. In 1901 Population of Surat was 1.30 lakh & Year 2021 its estimated around 60 lakh.
Let’s look at population & percentage change from the Year 1901 to 2021.
| Census Year | Population | Absolute Change | Percentage Change |
| 1901 | 129,500 | – | – |
| 1911 | 125,220 | -4,280 | -3.31% |
| 1921 | 127,356 | 2,136 | 1.71% |
| 1931 | 110,739 | -16,617 | -13.05% |
| 1941 | 185,955 | 75,216 | 67.92% |
| 1951 | 237,394 | 51,439 | 27.66% |
| 1961 | 317,519 | 80,125 | 33.75% |
| 1971 | 493,001 | 175,482 | 55.27% |
| 1981 | 930,246 | 437,245 | 88.69% |
| 1991 | 1,514,545 | 584,299 | 62.81% |
| 2001 | 2,788,126 | 1,273,581 | 84.09% |
| 2011 | 4,467,797 | 1,679,671 | 60.24% |
Source: Census 2011
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