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Somalia Population 2023

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country in the Horn of Africa. As per the UN World Population Prospects report,  the population of  Somalia in 2023 is 18,143,378 (1.8 Crore)

Estimated Population of Somalia in 2023  – 18 million

 Somalia2023 Population
Total Population18,143,378
Global Rank69
Land Area 627,337 sq. km (242,216 sq. mi)
Area Rank43
Pop. Density25 people/sq. km
Capital CityMogadishu

Source: UN World Population Prospects report

Table of Contents

Somalia Demographics
Fertility Rate* 6.12
Infant mortality rate ** 62.8
Median Age  16.7 years
Life Expectancy 58.34 years
Urban Population 46.8%

*Fertility rate, average number of children born to women during their reproductive years.

**Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.

Religion in Somalia

The majority religion in Somalia is Islam 99% of the Somali population is Muslim. As per Pew Research Center, 77% of the population adheres to Sunnism, 8% is non-denominational Muslim, 2% is Shia, thirteen percent refuse to answer, and a further report inclusive of the Somali Region stipulates 2% adherence to a minority sect (e.g. Ibadism, Quranism, etc.).

Others include tiny minorities of Christians and traditional African religions.

Religions percentage in Somalia

  • Islam – 99%
  • Others – 1 %

also read about religion in Africa

Top Cities in Somalia by Population

#CityRegionPopulation
1MogadishuBanaadir2,120,000
2HargeisaWoqooyi Galbeed1,200,000
3BosasoBari700,000
4GalkayoMudug545,000
5BoramaAwdal415,616
6BuraoTogdheer300,400
7MercaLower Shebelle230,100
8JamameLower Juba224,700
9KismayoLower Juba183,300
10BaidoaBay157,500
Population of Somalia 2024 | Religion in Somalia

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion