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Punjab is the 16th most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions and communities. At the census 2011, out of 2.77 Crore population, around 1.6 crores (57.69%) have returned themselves as followers of Sikhism religion, 1.06 crores (38.49%) as Hindu or the followers of Hinduism, 5.35 Lakhs (1.93%) as Muslim and 3.48 lakhs (1.26%) as Christians. In addition 0.32% Stated as No religion and 0.32% are other religions.
Source: Census 2011
also read Population of Punjab
Religion-wise Population Percentage in Punjab
| # | Religion | Percentage % |
| 1 | Sikh | 57.69% |
| 2 | Hindu | 38.49% |
| 3 | Muslim | 1.93% |
| 4 | Christian | 1.26% |
| 5 | Jain | 0.16% |
| 6 | Buddhist | 0.12% |
| 7 | Other religions and persuasions | 0.04% |
| 8 | Religion not stated | 0.32% |
Source: Census 2011
Religion-wise Population in Punjab
| # | Religion | Population 2011 |
| 1 | Sikh | 16,004,754 |
| 2 | Hindu | 10,678,138 |
| 3 | Muslim | 535,489 |
| 4 | Christian | 348,230 |
| 5 | Jain | 45,040 |
| 6 | Buddhist | 33,237 |
| 7 | Other religions and persuasions | 10,886 |
| 8 | Religion not stated | 87,564 |
| Total | 27,743,338 |
Source: Census 2011
Religion in Punjab - Rural Population
| # | Religion | Rural Pop. 2011 | Percentage % |
| 1 | Sikh | 12,348,455 | 71.20% |
| 2 | Hindu | 4,396,066 | 25.35% |
| 3 | Muslim | 278,825 | 1.61% |
| 4 | Christian | 242,977 | 1.40% |
| 5 | Buddhist | 23,577 | 0.14% |
| 6 | Jain | 4,366 | 0.03% |
| 7 | Other religions and persuasions | 6,646 | 0.04% |
| 8 | Religion not stated | 43,280 | 0.25% |
| Total | 17,344,192 |
Source: Census 2011
Religion in Punjab - Urban Population
| # | Religion | Urban Pop. 2011 | Percentage % |
| 1 | Hindu | 6,282,072 | 60.41% |
| 2 | Sikh | 3,656,299 | 35.16% |
| 3 | Muslim | 256,664 | 2.47% |
| 4 | Christian | 105,253 | 1.01% |
| 5 | Jain | 40,674 | 0.39% |
| 6 | Buddhist | 9,660 | 0.09% |
| 7 | Other religions and persuasions | 4,240 | 0.04% |
| 8 | Religion not stated | 44,284 | 0.43% |
| Total | 10,399,146 |
Source: Census 2011
Punjab Caste-wise Population
| Caste | Population (%) |
| OBC* | 20% |
| Dalits (SCs) | 31.94% |
| Tribals (STs) | 0% |
| General | 44% |
| Others | 4% |
*Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates.
Caste wise percentage in Punjab
The caste composition of Punjab shows a diverse social structure across constitutional categories. The General category constitutes about 40-45% of the population, including nearly 25-30% Jat (Sikhs and Hindus both) along with Rajputs (5%), Brahmins, Khatris, Aroras, Soods, Banias, Bhatias, and Mahajans.
Scheduled Castes (Dalits) form about 31.9% of the population, comprising groups like Mazhabi Sikhs (10%), the Ramdasia–Ravidassia–Ad-Dharmi (13.1%), Balmiki/Bhanghi (3.5%), Bazigar (1.05%), and other communities such as Sansi, Chimba, and Julaha (around 4%).
Other Backward Classes (OBCs) account for approximately 15-20% of the population and include communities such as Sainis, Kamboj, Labana, Tarkhan/Ramgarhia, Kumhar/Prajapati, Arain, Gujjar, Nai, Teli, Banjara, and others.
*Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. So OBC & General Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates.
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