Indians in China

India boasts the world’s largest diaspora, with approximately 32 million Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) living abroad. According to the Ministry of External Affairs’ 2018 report, the Indian population in China stood at 56,050, comprising:

  • Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs): 550
  • Non-Resident Indians (NRIs): 55,500

By 2026, the estimated Indian population in China has grown to around 60,000.

read about the Population of Overseas Indians

Source: MEA report about overseas Indian population.

China Indian population

Indians form less than 0.1% of China’s vast population. The Indian community in China consists mainly of expatriates, including students, traders, and professionals working with multinational corporations, Indian companies, and banks. This diverse group has made notable contributions in sectors like information technology, medicine, and international trade.

Indian Students in China

China has become a popular destination for Indian students, especially for medical education.

  • In 2019, the total number of Indian students in China was 23,000, with 21,000 pursuing medical degrees.
  • The trend of Indians studying in China began in 2004 when the country opened its doors to international students for medical courses.
  • Andhra Pradesh is particularly well-represented, with 5,000 medical students reported in 2011.

Apart from medicine, a smaller number of Indian students pursue courses in language studies and engineering.

Religion of the Indian Population in China

Indians have historically played a crucial role in disseminating Buddhism in China. Today, the majority of the Indian community in China includes Bengalis, Biharis, and North Indians.

The primary religion among Indians in China is Hinduism, but the community also has a significant number of Sikhs and Christians.

also read about religion in China

Indian population in China 2026 | Indians in China

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana is an independent writer and researcher with a strong interest in history, population studies, and demographic trends in India and North America. He has been writing on demography-related topics for over five years, focusing on census data, migration patterns, ethnicity, and regional population changes. While not a formally certified demographer, Rajeev closely follows official data releases from government sources, census authorities, and reputable research institutions. His work aims to present complex demographic information in a clear, accessible, and neutral manner for readers seeking factual insights and broader context. Rajeev contributes to multiple informational websites and has particular familiarity with demographic and regional trends in the Delhi NCR region. His writing is driven by curiosity, data interpretation, and a commitment to accuracy rather than advocacy or opinion