Bihar Sharif is a major city in the Indian state of Bihar and serves as the headquarters of Nalanda district. It is the fifth-largest city in Bihar and plays an important role in the region’s administrative, educational, and commercial activities. The city is located close to the historic town of Nalanda, making it culturally and historically significant.
Bihar Sharif has witnessed steady urban development due to improved connectivity, educational institutions, and growing economic activities. Its proximity to major religious and heritage sites also contributes to its importance in central Bihar.
As per the Census of India 2011, the population of Bihar Sharif City was 2,96,889 (2.97 lakh). Based on recent estimates, the population of Bihar Sharif in 2026 is around 4.40 lakh, indicating consistent population growth.
👉 Projected Population of Bihar Sharif City (2026): ~4.40 lakh
Census 2011 Key Highlights
According to the 2011 Census of India, Bihar Sharif city had a total population of 2.97 lakh (296,889). The city recorded an average literacy rate of 74.80%, with male literacy at 83.42% and female literacy at 83.42%, reflecting balanced educational participation.
The sex ratio stood at 916 females per 1,000 males, while the child sex ratio was 918 females per 1,000 males. Children in the 0–6 years age group accounted for nearly 11.80% of the total population.
Bihar Sharif had a population density of approximately 14,610 persons per square kilometer, spread over an administrative area of nearly 20.32 square kilometers, making it one of the most densely populated cities in Bihar.
Also read about: List of Districts in Bihar
Demography Quick Facts (Census 2011)
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 296,889 (2.97 lakh) | 154,915 | 141,974 |
| Children (0–6) | 43,646 | 22,758 | 20,888 |
| Literacy Rate (%) | 74.80 | 83.42 | 83.42 |
| Sex Ratio | 916 | — | — |
| Child Sex Ratio | 918 | — | — |
| Population Density | 14,610 / sq. km | — | — |
Source: Census of India 2011
Also read about: Top Cities in Bihar by Population
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