Tripura is the second most populous North East state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. At the census 2011, out of 36.73 lakhs population, around 30.63 lakhs (83.40%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 3.16 Lakhs (8.60%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 1.59 Lakhs (4.35%) as Christians, and 1.25 lakhs (3.41%) as Buddhist. In addition 0.13% Stated No religion & 0.09% are other religions.
Source: Census 2011
also read Population of Tripura
Religion-wise Population in Tripura
| # | Religion | Population 2011 |
| 1 | Hindu | 30,63,903 |
| 2 | Muslim | 3,16,042 |
| 3 | Christian | 1,59,882 |
| 4 | Buddhist | 1,25,385 |
| 5 | Sikh | 1,070 |
| 6 | Jain | 860 |
| 7 | Religion not stated | 5,261 |
| 8 | Other religions and persuasions | 1,514 |
| Total | 36,73,917 |
Source: Census 2011
Religion-wise Population Percentage in Tripura
| # | Religion | Percentage % |
| 1 | Hindu | 83.40% |
| 2 | Muslim | 8.60% |
| 3 | Christian | 4.35% |
| 4 | Buddhist | 3.41% |
| 5 | Sikh | 0.03% |
| 6 | Jain | 0.02% |
| 7 | Religion not stated | 0.14% |
| 8 | Other religions and persuasions | 0.04% |
Source: Census 2011
Religion in Tripura - Rural Population
| # | Religion | Rural Pop. 2011 | Percentage |
| 1 | Hindu | 21,68,395 | 79.94% |
| 2 | Muslim | 2,69,621 | 9.94% |
| 3 | Christian | 1,52,170 | 5.61% |
| 4 | Buddhist | 1,16,608 | 4.30% |
| 5 | Sikh | 733 | 0.03% |
| 6 | Jain | 421 | 0.02% |
| 7 | Religion not stated | 3,292 | 0.12% |
| 8 | Other religions and persuasions | 1,224 | 0.05% |
| Total | 27,12,464 |
Source: Census 2011
Religion in Tripura - Urban Population
| # | Religion | Urban Pop. 2011 | Percentage % |
| 1 | Hindu | 8,95,508 | 93.14% |
| 2 | Muslim | 46,421 | 4.83% |
| 3 | Buddhist | 8,777 | 0.91% |
| 4 | Christian | 7,712 | 0.80% |
| 5 | Jain | 439 | 0.05% |
| 6 | Sikh | 337 | 0.04% |
| 7 | Other religions and persuasions | 290 | 0.03% |
| 8 | Religion not stated | 1,969 | 0.20% |
| Total | 9,61,453 |
Source: Census 2011
Tripura Caste-wise Population
| Caste | Population (%) |
| OBC* | 25% |
| Dalits (SCs) | 17.83% |
| Tribals (STs) | 31.76% |
| General | 25 % |
*Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in the Census 2011. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates.
Caste-wise percentage in Tripura
Tripura has a diverse social composition consisting of several tribal, Scheduled Caste, and Other Backward Class communities. The Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) recognizes 19 indigenous tribal groups, with the Tripuri (Debbarma) being the largest and traditionally regarded as the aboriginal inhabitants of the state. The Riang (Reang) are the second-largest tribe and are known for their distinct cultural traditions, while the Jamatia community has a historical reputation as a warrior group. Other important tribes include Noatia, Chakma, Uchai, Mog, Lushai, Kuki, Halam, Munda, Kaur, Orang, Santal, Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Garo, Khasia, and Lepcha.
Scheduled Castes make up around 16–17% of Tripura’s population, with major communities such as Namasudra, Baisya, Sutradhar, Jalia Kaibarta, and Muchi, along with smaller groups like Bansphor, Dhupi, Bhuimali, Gour, and Natta.
In addition, the state also has a sizable population of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), with about 42 communities recognized in the central list, including Baishnab, Barui, Bauri, Bhumij, Bind, Dosadh, Gara, Gareri, Kandh, Kapali, Kamar, Koiri, Kurmi, Lohar, Manipuri, Marar, Nayak, Nepali (Limbo, Matwali, Rai), Nuniya, Pan, Pasi, Sutradhar, and Teli.
The General caste population in Tripura includes groups such as Brahmins, Kayasthas, and certain trading communities.
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